More recently he has been recognized as a precursor of the modern liberal voting franchise, 450 years before Borda and Condorcet had proposed the idea and also the computer and a pioneer of computation theory. In the early modern period his name became associated with alchemical works. Īlthough his work did not enjoy huge success during his lifetime, he has had a rich and continuing reception. His books were translated into Occitan, French, and Castilian during his lifetime. In addition to Catalan and Latin, he also probably wrote in Arabic (although no texts in Arabic survive). It is illustrated with diagrams.Ī prolific writer, he is also known for his literary works written in Balearic Catalan, which he composed to make his Art accessible to a wider audience. The Art consists of a set of general principles and combinatorial operations. He invented a philosophical system known as the Art, conceived as a type of universal logic to prove the truth of Christian doctrine to interlocutors of all faiths and nationalities. 1232 – 1315/1316), anglicised as Raymond Lully or Lull, was a philosopher, theologian, poet, missionary, Christian apologist and former knight from the Kingdom of Majorca.
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